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Tariric acid : ウィキペディア英語版
Tariric acid

Tariric acid is an acetylenic fatty acid that can be found in the tallow-wood tree, ''Ximenia americana''.〔Fatope, Majekodunmi O., Oumar A. Adoum & Yoshio Takeda. (2000) C18 Acetylenic Fatty Acids of ''Ximenia americana'' with Potential Pesticidal Activity. ''J. Agric. Food Chem.'' 48 (5): 1872–1874 〕
Léon-Albert Arnaud (1853–1915) was the first scientist to describe the chemical make-up of tariric acid, an extraction from the glucoside of the "tariri plant" found in Guatemala.〔() ''Journal of the Chemical Society'' 82(1)〕
== Occurrence ==
Tariric acid has been found in several oils and fats of plant origin. It was first isolated in 1892 from the seed oil of a species of ''Picramnia''.〔 M. A. Arnaud (1892) "Sur un novel acide gras non saturé de la série CnH2n–4O2". ''Compt. Rend.'' 114: 79〕 It appears in ''Picramnia camboita'' from Brazil,〔B. Grützner (1893) "Ueber einen krystallisirten Bestandtheil der Früchte von ''Picramnia camboita''". ''Chemiker Zeitung'' 100: 1851 〕 ''Picramnia carpinterae'' from Guatemala,〔Cl. Grimme (1910) "Über einige seltene Ölfrüchte". ''Chemische Revue über die Fett- und Harzindustrie'' 17: 156〕 and ''Picramnia lindeniana'' from Mexico.〔 Cl. Grimme (1912) "Über das Fett von ''Picramnia lindeniana''". ''Chemische Revue über die Fett- und Harzindustrie'' 19: 51 〕
Tariric acid is biosynthesised from petroselinic acid; both fatty acids have been found together in ''Picramnia'' and ''Alvaradoa'' species.〔 G. F. Spencer, R. Kleiman, F. R. Earle & I. A. Wolff. (1970) The trans-6 fatty acids of ''Picramnia sellowii'' seed oil. ''Lipids'' 5:285〕〔M. B. Pearl, R. Kleiman & F. R. Earle. (1973) Acetylenic acids of ''Alvaradoa amorphoides'' seed oil. ''Lipids'' 8:627 〕 The occurrence of tariric acid as the major fatty acid is typical for the Picramniaceae.〔 R. Hänsel, 22. Lipide in: R. Hänsel, O. Sticher (Hrsg.) ''Pharmakognosie Phytopharmazie'' 9. Auflage (2010) 673–674 Springer, Heidelberg ISBN 978-3-642-00962-4 ((Google Books ))〕

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